Preheat oven to 375°F. Heat the oil in a medium-sized skillet over medium-high heat. Add the onion and salt, turn the heat down, and cook slowly over low heat until the onion is translucent and tender (10 to 15 minutes). Remove from heat, sprinkle generously with black pepper, and set aside.
Meanwhile, place the potatoes in a medium-sized saucepan, cover with water, and bring to a boil. Cook until just tender (about 10 to 15 minutes). Drain, peel, and set aside.
Sprinkle about 1 cup of the cheese into the bottom of the unbaked crust.
Spoon the cooked onion over the cheese and sprinkle with sage.
Arrange the potato slices in overlapping concentric circles, covering the onion and sage.
Arrange the bell pepper slices creatively on top of the potatoes. Sprinkle the top with the remaining cheese and extra black pepper to taste.
Set the tart on a baking tray for ease of handling, and bake for 35 to 40 minutes, or until the crust is golden around the edges. Move the tray to the lowest shelf of the oven for the last 10 minutes, to help the bottom crust cook through and become crisp.
Remove the tray from the oven, slide the tart off the tray, and let it sit for at least 10 minutes.
To serve, remove the rim and cut the tart into wedges. Serve hot, warm, or at room temperature.